Saturday, January 16, 2016

Gas Pipeline Poses Major Problems

The Rev. Dr. Leah D. Schade

(This op-ed was printed Jan. 16, 2016, in the Daily Item newspaper, Sunbury, PA.)

It is with great alarm that I respond to the Dec. 31 article claiming that the proposed methane gas pipeline recently given the environmental greenlight by the Federal Energy Regulation Commission (FERC) will have “no major impact” and “won’t pose a problem.”  How can 54 stream crossings and 550 disturbed acres have no impact?  How can pumping 176 million cubic feet of methane gas at a pressure rate of 1480 psi pose no problem?  

It appears that FERC, members of the Greater Susquehanna Valley Chamber of Commerce, SEDA-COG, Rep. Tom Marino, and the other lawmakers who have touted the ephemeral benefits of this project are either unaware of or deliberately ignoring clear warnings that such a project would be a hazard for the Valley and the planet.

Not one of these individuals has acknowledged the climate crisis and the impact this pipeline and the Hummel Station would have in exacerbating the amount of greenhouse gas that would result.  According to the Environmental Defense Fund, about one-fourth of the human-caused climate change we’re experiencing today is due to methane emissions, which are 20-25 percent more potent than carbon dioxide over a 25-year period.  

Certainly our local leaders are aware that last month, 196 nations representing billions of earth citizens, gathered in Paris and agreed on a plan to slow global warming in the hope of averting the most disastrous effects of climate change. With such awareness, why are our elected and appointed officials ignoring the global message, and instead laying plans to invest billions of dollars and make an irreversible commitment to the use of methane? 

As Responsible Drilling Alliance activist Barb Jarmoska has said, “The woeful burden of this Pennsylvania paradox will rest on the shoulders of our children and grandchildren.” (http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs194/1108623850811/archive/1123195143947.html)


Porter Ranch, CA, gas leak, as shown by infrared camera.  http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/16/us/california-methane-gas-leak/
And maybe they have not been informed about the number and severity of methane gas pipeline explosions which have a blast zone of up to quarter of a mile.




According to the PHMSA, “This trend is disturbingly upward over the past 20 years.”




Is this really the kind of risk we want in the Susquehanna Valley?

If you are one of the many landowners who has not yet agreed to allowing this extremely risky pipeline through your property – do not allow yourself to be misled or bullied.  Do not back down from protecting the sanctity of your land.  It is time for residents of the Valley to realize that the threats of this pipeline are real and immanent, and that action needs to be taken to prevent this incursion into our community. 

Now is not the time to be sinking more money into dangerous methane infrastructure. 
This is the time when we need visionary business leaders and elected officials to see that the future for the Susquehanna Valley needs to be on clean technologies – not the dirty fuels of the past.  We have the workforce and we have the factory sites to be building solar panels, wind turbines, and many more types of clean technologies.  Where are the entrepreneurs and investment backers to help kick-start these projects and lead Pennsylvania into true energy independence?

The Rev. Dr. Leah Schade is a member of Susquehanna Valley Progressives and author of Creation-Crisis Preaching: Ecological Theology and Homiletics (Chalice Press, 2015).

See also:  http://ecopreacher.blogspot.com/2015/01/sunbury-pipeline-safe-magical-thinking.html

Friday, January 15, 2016

Sermon – The Golden Calf

The Rev. Dr. Leah Schade
Texts:  Exodus 32:1-20; Matthew 21:12-17


Your assignment last week was to think about which one of the Ten Commandments is most difficult for you to keep.  Let’s first see if we can remember them.  As you’ll recall, the first three have to do with our relationship with God:  1. No other gods. 2. Taking God’s name in vain.  3. Honoring the Sabbath.  And the rest have to do with our relationship with other people.  4.  Honoring parents.  5.  Honoring life.  6.  Honoring covenantal relationships.  7.  Honoring personal property.  8.  Honoring integrity.  9/10.  Not coveting, being satisfied with what you have.

I promised that I would reveal the commandment that is most difficult for me to keep.  For me, it’s #3 – honoring the Sabbath.  It is very difficult for me to take an entire day off to rest and focus on my relationship with God and the people I love.  Even if I say I’m taking a day off, I find ways to fill it with work – preparing for a class, grading papers, writing a sermon, working on a newsletter article.  Just checking my phone for texts and emails eats away at my time for walking, prayer, meditation, and spending time with my family. 

You could say that, in a sense, work is my “golden calf.”  Now what do I mean by that?  Remember that the golden calf was the image Aaron made out of the gold from the Israelites that they carried out of Egypt with them.  On the night of the Passover, they asked the Egyptians for their jewelry, and it was freely given to them for their journey – after all those plagues, they just wanted the Israelites out of their land.

After crossing over the Sea of Reeds and going through the desert, they came to Mt. Sinai where Moses went up to its peak to meet with God.  He told the people that he would be back after 40 days and nights.  But he was delayed on his return down the mountain, so the people panicked.  Their leader was gone.  No text from on high, no phone call, no email – just disappeared.  They figured he must be dead.  Which would mean that God had either forgotten about them, did not care about them, or was for whatever reason cut off from them.  So they implored Aaron, Moses’ brother, to provide for them an image of the gods they knew from Egypt. 

We as the readers of this text see the problem right away.  Here comes Moses down the mountain carrying the tablets, and the very first commandment is to have no other gods, to make no graven images.  And what are they down there doing?  Melting down all their gold and making it into a graven image of a calf.

My friend, Ben Hollenbach, made an interesting point to me about this story.  He said, “Most people think the calf is an idolatrous distraction from worshiping God.  But the Israelites asked for the calf because they were more comfortable with it.  It was a familiar image from their time in Egypt.”

So why was it a bull-calf that was made?  Why not one of the other Egyptian gods like the frog or the sun?  In Egypt, the bull was a well-known deity.  Ka in Egyptian is both a religious concept of life-force/power and the word for bull.  But it’s not an actual adult bull that is made – it’s a calf.  Why?
Raymond P. Scheindlin, professor of medieval Hebrew literature at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, described the situation this way:

The calf is “a sweet little thing, a mascot, almost a pet — something that would seem in need of the people’s care as much as something that could care for the people. Aaron’s calf was a god the people could identify with, a god that reminded them of themselves, a vulnerable, comfortable, available god, rather than Moses’ difficult, remote, normally invisible God hidden behind the clouds on Sinai.

(This is a) miscalculation. The soft god that reminded them of themselves was such a relief from the demanding God of Sinai, with His thundering voice and His scowling prophet, that they fell in love with it at first sight, fell to their knees, and worshiped it. They knew it wasn’t God, but they worshiped it all the same, for it was helpless like them, and cute, a god on their own scale and to their own measure, who told them that they were all right as they were — a god whose vulnerability enhanced their self-esteem. It was a god who mirrored themselves, not the absolute God mirrored by Moses’ absolute faith.”  (http://forward.com/articles/9323/the-golden-calf-as-a-symbol-of-desire-for-a-knowab/#ixzz3wh9n35wT)





Because, let’s face it – when the chips are down, when you’re feeling stressed, when you’re feeling grief or sadness, you turn to those things that feel familiar, that give you comfort.  That’s why these images on the calf that our Confirmation students made feel so good – food, new clothes, alcohol, our car, a pet – any of these can become our god because they are what we turn to when we need to feel good.  



Our students learned that a god is anything to which you devote your time, money, or attention.  It’s what gives your life meaning.  It is that which you worship.  The problem, of course, is that these things or ideas are actually not God.  They are what’s known as “penultimate” – not quite the most important.  The penultimate leads to the ultimate.  But if you stop at the penultimate, you’re stuck in idolatry.

How do you know if something (or someone) is an idol for you or not?  Observe what happens when you are deprived of it, or it’s taken away.  If you believe you cannot live without it, would do anything to get it (including breaking one of the other commandments, like lying, cheating, stealing, or even murdering), then it’s become a penultimate god for you.  So for some people, gambling becomes their god – it makes them feel good and promises great riches.  For others, it’s using drugs – again, it makes you feel good and gives you a feeling of escape or power.  Even technology has become a penultimate god in our society.  We spend our time, money and attention on it.  It gives our lives meaning.  And if you take away a person’s device, or cut them off from a wi-fi signal, what happens?  They go through withdrawal symptoms!  The penultimate god can devolve into an addiction – whether it’s a person, an item, a practice, or an idea. 

So for me, doing work is my penultimate god.  I spend my time and my attention on my work, and it leads me to break other commandments – even, ironically, the first one.  It’s especially difficult for pastors to honor the Sabbath because leading worship is their work!  Their work becomes their identity, and they confuse leading the Sabbath with honoring the Sabbath.  The penultimate god is really the stop-gap measure to keep us from having to face our fears and live with the demands and ambiguities of being God’s people.  Because here’s the secret fear that my addiction to work covers up – I fear that I’m actually a lazy person, so I overcompensate by working all the time.  Work is my golden calf because it makes me feel better about myself. 

So Moses comes up with an interesting way of getting rid of this penultimate god.  He grinds up the calf into a fine gold powder and sprinkles it into the water and makes the Israelites drink it.  Gross, right?  Take it a step further – what happened after they consumed the gold?  What form did it take as it left their bodies?  Yes – it came out in their excrement.  Gives a whole new meaning to the word bullssssshine!

It’s actually a very appropriate punishment, because it teaches them a veritable truth about the futility of worshiping a penultimate god.  It ultimately leads to a stinky mess.  And it’s why the students put money right here on the calf’s butt!  

Worshiping that which we consume is a pointless exercise.  It may fascinate us for a while.  It may comfort us.  It may distract us from our fears, temporarily keep us from feeling lost or abandoned or forgotten.  But the God of Moses is not interested in our temporary feel-good measures.  This is a God of truth and justice.  Yes, this God is asking a lot of them – and of us. 

That’s why Jesus was so furious at the Temple when he saw the moneychangers.  Like Moses coming down from Mt. Sinai to the place where the people are supposed to be in prayerful expectation of a Word from God, Jesus finds a raucous revelry of rampant idolatry masquerading as preparations for worship.  The people at the Temple, just like those at the foot of Mt. Sinai, were turning to the penultimate gods of money and wealth.  Buying and selling sacrifices for the temple felt good. It was the comfortable fall-back in a time of terrible oppression and poverty when it seemed God was nothing more than an idea hidden within the Holy of Holies.

So what are we to do?  When you’ve realized what your golden calf is, then what? 

The answer is:  metanoia.  Repent.  Practice letting go and turning back to the ultimate – not the penultimate – God. That’s why we have these rituals built in to our religious calendars and weekly worship.  We have confession at the beginning of each service.  You know when we have that time of silence before saying the words of confession together?  That’s the time for you to bring to mind – and bring to God – your golden calf and give it to God.  When we come to Ash Wednesday and the season of Lent in a couple weeks – that’s the time for you to practice giving up your golden calf.  Maybe you pick one day a week to go without technology.  Maybe you forego sweets during the 40 days of Lent.  Maybe you refrain from making any unnecessary purchases during those 5 weeks to put down your golden calf of consumerism.  Perhaps you make a commitment to come to Bible study on Sunday mornings during Lent, instead of carrying around your golden calf of excuses for why you won’t engage in God’s Word with your fellow Christians. 

For me, honoring the Sabbath and putting down the golden calf of work once a week will be my Lenten discipline.  For 12 hours (usually on a Friday), I will commit to a day of walking and exercise, playing games with my kids, going to lunch with my husband, and spending time in prayer and meditation. 

As we re-commit ourselves to God, we know it will not be the easy way.  It will mean sitting in the bullshine and realizing the messes we have made.  But through that process, the impurities of our sin are washed away by the waters of baptism – the water from the rock – renewing our spirits, our lives, our communities and our world.  Amen.





Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Sermon: Ten Commandments and Beatitudes

The Rev. Dr. Leah D. Schade
Texts:  Exodus 19:1-19; Exodus 20:1-17; Psalm 119:1-8; Matthew 5:1-11

We are now heading into the last chapters of the book of Exodus, and the Israelites have come to a critical pinnacle in their journey – Mount Sinai.  This is the mountain where God gives the nation of Israel the Ten Commandments and establishes the covenant for their relationship.  And as we will see – it is the mountaintop that is invoked in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount when he establishes yet another aspect of the covenantal relationship we are to have with each other and with God.

For the Israelites, coming to Mount Sinai means that they have finally reached full-fledged freedom.  When they were slaves in Egypt, they had no freedom.  Their time, their choices, their work, their worship, everything was dictated by the Egyptian slave masters. All their decisions were made for them.  But now they have total freedom.  At first, this seems like a good thing, and it is.  But God knows that in order for them to be the people and nation that is to be the model for all other nations, they will need to be prepared to handle the freedom that has been given to them.  The Commandments are the foundation and pillars upon which their new nation will be built.  If they abide by these sacred commands, they can be assured of God’s blessings on them. 

At first, they enthusiastically agree to accepting these commandments, as we saw in our first reading.  But next week we will see that as soon as Moses comes down with the tablets, they immediately violate the very first one by creating an idol to worship.  While this is confounding, it is part of human nature.  Because sometimes people confuse the pillars with prison bars and mistakenly think the rules are keeping them away from their freedom.  It is sometimes difficult to strike the delicate balance between protecting freedoms and prohibiting them.

People naturally chafe at having rules and regulations.  When teens are coming into adulthood, they sometimes complain about the rules their parents still set for them.  They want the freedom to drive, the freedom to be with whomever they want, to make their own decisions, to come and go as they please. Similarly, as Americans, when it comes to our Constitutional rights, we don’t want people to infringe upon our freedoms – our freedom of speech, our freedom to bear arms, our freedom of commerce.    

But with freedom comes power.  And as the character Peter Parker learned from his Uncle Ben in the Spiderman comics – “with great power comes great responsibility.”  

And the truth is, there is also within each human being the potential for self-centeredness, greed, and the desire to control others – all of which is called “sin” in theological language.  So God knows that there must be limits and boundaries on this sinfulness, and consequently on our freedoms.  This is why God is giving them the commandments – because if they will agree to them, the commandments will help to guide and order their relationships with each other and with God as they enter into the Promised Land and live into their calling as a model nation for the world.

A couple weeks ago I asked our Confirmation students, who are just starting their unit on the Ten Commandments, why we have rules.  And they gave some very good answers.  We have rules to avoid chaos.  To protect people.  To help order society.  It’s about helping to preserve the relationships we have with each other.  We are not reptiles that can live independently from each other.  We are mammals with higher order thinking who rely on each other for survival.  We need each other, and we need to be taught the value of these rules that are designed to help us live in peace in a world of conflict and chaos.

We learned that the first three commandments have to do with our relationship with God.  First – love God and worship no other gods.  Second, do not take God’s name in vain.  Respect the name of God.  And third – honor the Sabbath.  Unlike the Egyptians who required you to work seven days a week, says God, I recognize the need for you to rest and to focus on your relationship with me.  Those three commandments are the foundation upon which the pillars are built.

The rest of the commandments have to do with our relationships with each other.  And that begins with honoring your father and mother.  Notice it doesn’t say you have to always agree with them.  But you must treat them with honor.  And that goes both ways – parents must honor their children as well. 

After that are the commandments that people often think of as the list of “no’s” – no murder, no adultery, no stealing, no cheating or lying.  But it’s more correct to think of these the list of yesses. Saying yes to life, yes to the sanctity of covenantal relationships such as marriage, the sanctity of personal property, and the sanctity of one’s reputation. 

And the last commandments have to do with coveting, which is wanting what someone else has.  At the core of this is not being satisfied with what God has given to you.  Coveting mean that you are not trusting God to provide for you and are determined to take things into your own hands to get what you want. Coveting can lead you to break any one of the other commandments.  People ruin their relationship with their parents, kill, commit adultery, lie, cheat and steal in order to get what they want.  It’s appropriate that this is the last commandment and that honoring God is the first commandment.  Because when we put anything – or anyone – else ahead of God, we are breaking the first commandment as well. 

The pastor who taught me in Confirmation class explained the commandments to me like this:  love God and then do what you want.  At first, we only focused on the last part of what he said:  do what you want.  But then he corrected us – when you love God you will want to do what pleases God

Because here’s the paradox – you actually have more freedom when you adhere to these commandments.  When your life, when our community, when our society is guided by these core values – honoring God and honoring our neighbor – we actually find an entire world of freedom open up to us.  It has to do with moving away from self-centeredness, letting go of the grip on your own ego, so that your hands are open to receive what freely comes from God.  Because then we are free to trust, free to live fully, free to be the people and community God has called us to be.  The commandments are the foundation and pillars that enable us to build relationships of blessing.

And this brings us to Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount.  Like Moses, he is giving his disciples and followers the guidelines that can open their lives to receive God’s grace.  And there are some interesting connections between these beatitudes and the Ten Commandments.  Because the Beatitudes are what happens when one empties themselves of their own ego and allows God’s grace to flow.

When you are poor in spirit – in other words, when you are humble and not so full of yourself – you find the kingdom of heaven all around you.

When you are grieving and yet still open yourself to God in the midst of loss – you will find comfort that comes from a source that is so much more powerful and bigger than human understanding.

When you are meek – in other words, when you step lightly on the earth, respecting earth’s natural processes instead of insisting on the most damaging ways of extracting energy and building homes and moving from one place to another and engaging in the exchange of goods and services – when you are meek with the earth, the earth will open itself up to you in a mutually beneficial relationship.

When you hunger and thirst for righteousness – other words, when you stop insisting on what you want and seek instead the justice that is needed for the most vulnerable members of society – children, women, people of color, people who are economically oppressed – you will find your life filled with a bounty of goodwill from your neighbors.

When you are merciful – in other words, when you practice compassion toward your neighbor and willingly accept limits on your freedom of speech and freedom of bearing arms and freedom of commerce for the sake of compassion – you will receive compassion in return.

When you are pure in heart – when you try diligently to clean out all those thoughts that are polluting your mind and body and spirit – that’s when you will see God.

When you are a peacemaker – when you do the work of learning about your neighbor’s religion and heritage and experiences, and when you seek to build relationships built on common values instead of sowing seeds of fear and hatred – you will be recognized as a Child of God.

And when you are persecuted – when you suffer in any way because you are striving to live in accordance with the Ten Commandments, in accordance with the Beatitudes – this is exactly the time when you must not give up.  Persevere.  Because God’s strength is sustaining you, lifting you up, giving you exactly what you need to take the next step on your journey. 

As we are beginning a new year and the Israelites are beginning this new relationship with God and with each other, this is the ideal time to take stock in your life and ask if the path you are on, if the decisions you are making, if the words you are posting on social media, if the money you are spending, and if the actions you are taking truly reflect the person God is calling you to be.  Your assignment for next week is to look at the commandments and beatitudes and ask yourself – which is the one that is the most difficult for you to fulfill?  I know which one is my Achilles heel – and I’ll tell you next week. 

In the meantime, we will be talking about these commandments and beatitudes in our forum on interfaith peace this month, and in our Lenten journey starting in February, to see if our society and our lives are aligning with these core values.
 

I invite you over this next week, and throughout these next few months to stand at the foot of these mountains and heed the words of Moses, the words of Jesus.  Love God and do what you want.  Receive the blessings of God.  Amen.  

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Creation-Crisis Preaching - resource for pastors

Now that #COP21, the Paris conference on climate change, has finished, it's time to start equipping people of faith to take action to enact climate justice.  This book, Creation-Crisis Preaching: Ecology, Theology and the Pulpit (Chalice Press, 2015), is a helpful guide for pastors and preachers to frame the climate issue - as well as other environmental justice topics - within biblical and theological themes.  With a blend of theory and practical tips, as well as examples of sermons that address ecological themes, this book can be useful for book study groups, pastor study groups, and for sermon preparation.  Also helpful for homiletics professors looking to give their students a useful resource as they begin their ministries in a time of increasing environmental challenges.

Creation-Crisis Preaching is available at Chalice's website for 50% OFF now thru December 31! Do you have some budget left for continuing ed/resources this year? Spend it now and stock up for 2016! Here's how to save 50%: On the third screen of checkout (in the right sidebar, where it says "Coupon or Promotional Code"), enter coupon code SAVE50, click the "Apply" button, and 50% will be taken off this title (and any of the other 2015 titles and dozens of other backlist titles on 50% off discount right now, see the "Specials" section for the complete list). Order now: http://www.chalicepress.com/Creation-Crisis-Preaching-P1550.aspx



Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Sermon, Advent 3 - Time to Come Home

The Rev. Dr. Leah D. Schade
Texts: Zephaniah 3:14-20; Luke 3:7-18

Keywords: refugees, gun violence, climate change, racism, Confederate flag, domestic violence

Recall the words of the prophet Zephaniah, the words he spoke on behalf of God to the people of Israel:  “I will deal with all your oppressors at that time.  And I will save the lame and gather the outcast, and I will change their shame into praise and renown in all the earth.  At that time I will bring you home, at the time when I gather you.” (Zephaniah 3:19-20).

I will bring you home. 

A father carries his brand new baby son out of the hospital in the carrier they received at the shower just last month, now 7 pounds and 6 ounces heavier than when he brought it into the birthing suite.  He opens the door to the car and places the carrier into the seat, fumbling with the harness and strap, making sure that everything is secured just right.  He helps his partner climb into the passenger side, and they both look back at the seat.  They have a moment of paralyzing reflection, realizing how fragile is the life wrapped in those blankets, and how dangerous is the journey they are about to begin.  More carefully than the day he took the test for his driver’s license, he pulls out of the parking space and cautiously drives into their new life as a family.  I will bring you home.

Across the sea, another father wraps his daughter in her warmest winter coat.  At thirteen, the top of her head just reaches his neck line, and she looks up at him, her smooth olive skin and soft brown eyes framed by her favorite orange and green hijab, the head-covering her mother made for her last month.  His wife opens the door of their house onto the street strewn with rubble, empty shell casings, and traces of blood.  He tucks his worn copy of the Koran into his backpack and pulls the straps, making sure everything is secured just right.  He helps his daughter and wife climb over the broken concrete as the ratatata sound of gunfire in the distance rattles their nerves.  He looks back at his house, the roof partially collapsed from a mortar shell from last night.  He has a moment of paralyzing reflection, realizing how fragile is the life wrapped in that coat, and how dangerous is the journey they are about to begin.  More carefully than when he used to climb rocks in the foothills as a boy, he leads his family down the street into their new life.  I will bring you to a new home.

What a comforting word Zephaniah proclaims to a people who knew what it meant to be forced from their homes in a time of brutal war and a series of relentless military conquering.  “I will deal with all your oppressors . . . I will save the lame and gather the outcast . . . I will bring you home.” 

Home is where the aroma of a warm drink and the light of a kitchen table surrounds those who embrace you, gently tease you, worry about you, and make sure that the door is unlocked for you when you arrive. 

Home is the town where you can walk the street and gather smiles from passers-by, exchange jokes and friendly words with acquaintances, and travel to work and shopping and recreation with only the baggage of your day, rather than the baggage of your skin color, or your religion, or your gender and sexuality. 

Home is the planet where the water is clean, the air is fresh, the seasons change with comfortable predictability, and other lifeforms can enjoy the same.

I daresay that in the last two months, many of us have not felt at home.  Forsythia bushes and cherry trees are being tricked by the consistently high temperatures into blooming in December.  This season is out of season, and while we may enjoy the spring-like weather, deep in our bones we know – this is not right.  This does not feel like our home.

In the last two months, many of us have not felt at home. 


Across the continent, the Native American town of Quinault Village of Taholah on the Pacific Coast is having to relocate because of sea level rise due to melting glaciers.  “Five years ago, the Anderson Glacier, which contributes cool water to the Quinault River at critical times of year, disappeared for good. It had been receding for as long as locals had been photographing it, but one woman still remembers the day when she saw that it was completely gone.  ‘In that moment I could feel my heart sinking, thinking that the glacier that feeds the mighty Quinault River has now disappeared,’ she says. Without the glacier, the Quinault River was lower than ever recorded. So low that while walking through a newly exposed stretch of riverbed, one tribal member stubbed his toe on what turned out to be a mastodon jaw that may have been submerged since the last ice age.” (https://climatestew.com/an-ancient-village-must-relocate-climate-displacement-in-north-america/) This does not feel like home. 

Have you felt things shift in your home?  In your home planet?  In your hometown?

Just thirty minutes south of this church, a woman sat on the porch of her hometown one October Saturday watching the annual Halloween parade.  This is the town where she had grown up as one of the only black families in the community, but had always felt accepted and safe – that this town was her home.  But on this day she watched as a float featuring a Confederate flag moved down the street, and her blood ran cold as she heard shouts of “light ‘em up” from some in the crowd - a phrase used to give the order to shoot at one’s enemy.  Add this to the many other red and blue-x flags she has seen displayed in increasing numbers around the Valley in the last six months.  Add this to the pick-up truck with the flag that drove past her on the street where she lives, and the words hurled at her:  “Nigger – go back to Africa where you belong!”  This does not feel like home.

Just a few blocks away, a 10-year-old boy scuffs his feet along the sidewalk as he reluctantly makes his way to the place where he lives. He had tucked the test with the D-grade into his backpack before leaving school, making sure the strap was secured tight.  He prayed his father would not ask to see it as he walked up the steps of the porch with paint peeling off the banister and the recycling can of empty bottles and cans of alcohol sitting beneath the window sill.  He could hear his father in the house yelling, screaming.  And he had a moment of paralyzing reflection, realizing how fragile his life was, and how dangerous was the world inside of that door.  More carefully than when he used to sneak down in the middle of the night to lift a cookie from the canister, he crept through the kitchen, hoping to escape to his bedroom without being noticed.  I wish this was not my home.

It is very difficult to feel at home when the threat of violence seems ready to erupt from any car, in any school, in any building, in any home.

It is hard to feel at home when so many angry voices scream at refugees and Muslims and blacks to stay away, go away. 

It has become increasingly depressing to look at the home of this fragile orb spinning in space, its climate and its cities and its towns and its homes spinning out of control.

And it is precisely into this spinning whirlwind of chaos and fear and hatred that the prophet’s voice calls out:  “I will save the lame and gather the outcast, and I will change their shame into praise and renown in all the earth.  At that time I will bring you home, at the time when I gather you.”

Those words echoed down through the centuries and landed at the feet of a man standing at the Jordan River two thousand years ago.  He picked up those words and added his own unique invitation:  “Bear fruits worthy of repentance.”  Turn your lives around.  Be washed clean of all this nasty, selfish, greedy arrogance and complacency. Repent – turn around.  Come back home.

Are you ready to return home?  What might it look like – this homecoming?

It might look like people wading into that river and actually changing their ways, actually listening and responding.  It might look like people sharing what they have – their extra coat, their extra food, their extra room, their hometown, their country – sharing with people who may not look like them or worship the same God as them, or have the same skin color as them.  But they do it because they want to help someone feel at home.

It might look like the very rich, and the comfortably well-off, and the modestly privileged making the deliberate decision to live within their means, and establish just and equal pay, and repent of their sinful accumulation of wealth.  And they do it because they want to help others be able to afford to live and survive and be at home.

It might look like soldiers and police restoring trust and adhering to justice for themselves and those they are charged with protecting.  It might look like a place where firearms and weapons are so few and far between that people finally feel safe to walk into their school, their workplace, their local movie theatre, their shopping store, their home, and not worry about who might channel their rage and insanity and evil thoughts into the barrel of a gun.  And they will feel like they can safely be at home.

It might look like a father carrying his brand new baby son out of the stable in the swaddling clothes they had received from the innkeeper’s wife – that bundle now 7 pounds and 6 ounces heavier than when he brought it into the manger.  He opens the stable door and helps his wife onto the donkey, strapping on their meager bundle of clothes and supplies, fumbling with the harness, making sure that everything is secured just right.  He had been warned to escape this place – because the troops were coming.  The weapons would soon be spraying blood.  He and his beloved gaze at the smooth olive skin and soft brown eyes looking up at them.  They have a moment of paralyzing reflection, realizing how fragile is this life wrapped in those blankets, and how dangerous is the journey they are about to begin.  More carefully than the day he helped guide that donkey into the stable with his pregnant wife balanced between contractions, he pulls the reigns of the animal and cautiously begins the journey south, hoping and praying to find a place and a people who will welcome him and make a safe place for his new family.  I will bring you home.

The One who was born into the spinning whirlwind of extreme violence and racial hatred, of extreme poverty in the midst of extreme wealth, of extreme darkness in a fearful world – this One, the Messiah, was born for peace and equity, for hope and generosity.  This One stands with those most vulnerable and invites us to do the same – to respond with compassion and courage and just plain old decent courtesy.  He is calling us to come home – and to open our home, and to cherish and clean up and protect our planetary home, and to make our home free of violence so that it is safe and welcoming. 

“At that time I will bring you home, at the time when I gather you.”  We are being gathered – we are being called.  It’s time to return home.  Amen.



Sunday, December 6, 2015

Advent 2: New Growth from Old Stumps

The Rev. Dr. Leah D. Schade
 Isaiah 5:1-7; 11:1-5 

If a picture is worth a thousand words, than a metaphor is worth a thousand feelings and connections.  The Bible is replete with images that not only spoke to the original hearers, but also speak to us, Many generations removed.  This imagery of new growth arising out of the stump was so powerful for the people in Isaiah’s time.  Their history was marked with periods of utter devastation, sometimes at the hands of their enemies, but other times through their own failure to enact justice for those most vulnerable in their own community. 
We, too, can resonate with the loss God feels for this vineyard that had been Israel – “he expected justice, but saw bloodshed; righteousness, but heard a cry!”  And how anguished those cries have been this past month across our world, as we saw story after story of bloodshed in Baghdad, Beirut, Paris.  And here in the United States where we have had more mass shootings than days of the year in 2015.  And in refugee camps and walking trails across the globe where thousands are fleeing for their lives, trying to find safety in a place that will welcome them, rather than shutting them out.
“O Come, O Branch of Jesse, free your own from Satan’s tyranny,” we sang in the opening hymn.  What does this mean – Branch of Jesse?  It comes from this passage in Isaiah: “A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots.”  Jesse was the ancestor of David, the great king of Israel.  At the time when Isaiah was writing these words, it appeared that the line of kingship had been cut to the stump, along with the rest of the nation of Israel.  They were existing on bare bones, with little hope, and not many prospects for a better future.
I came upon a stump earlier this summer.  



It was a tree that had been ripped down by a storm.  All that was left was this stump. 

But that was not the end of the tree.  A new branch began growing out of the stump. 
And today, this is the tree that has grown just as tall as the other trees around it.  


I have to admit – I passed by this tree for years and never really took notice of its trunk, what had happened to it.  But one day as I was walking past it, something made me stop and notice the raggedness of the trunk.  And as I took a closer look, I realized what had happened to it.  This tree had once been just a stump.  But look at it now. 
An image like this, like the one we have in Isaiah, is so important – because it ignites our theological imagination.  Theological imagination is the capacity to see the world as God would have us see it, to see people and communities and our planet as God sees them.  A metaphor like a new tree rising from the stump gives us access to a regenerative theological imagination and helps us to see a God-directed future.

 “Theological imagination?” you might ask.  What good is that going to do for us when we’re just struggling to make ends meet?  When we’re facing a rising tide of racism, gun violence and terrorism around the country and around the block?  When the doctor puts her hand on my shoulder and gives me the news I was not prepared to hear?  How is theological imagination going to help us – help me – then?
But you see, lack of imagination is precisely the problem.  When we refuse to see our fellow human beings as children of God, when we cannot see beyond a person’s gender, or skin color or sexual orientation, or immigration status, or police record – it is a failure of imagination.  When we can no longer imagine any solution for our conflicts that does not involve guns or bombs – that is a failure of imagination.  When we cannot see any alternatives for our economy, and our ecology, and our agriculture in order to create a more just way of life for people and our planet – that is the failure of imagination.  When the news about our health, or that of a loved one, leaves us so distraught, we can barely get out of bed in the morning – a healthy dose of theological imagination can go a long way.

I have seen this happen for one of our own in this congregation.  One of our members has learned first-hand what it means to be cut down and be left with a stump.  The virus or bacteria or whatever it was that struck his heart and eventually led to loss of circulation in his leg has left him with one less limb.  I can only imagine the pain he is experiencing, the sense of loss, and the sinking feeling of knowing that his life is changed forever.  But he and his wife have told me that what has gotten them through, in addition to the medical care he has received – has been the love and prayers and support of their family, friends, and this congregation.  Soon he will be learning to grow a new life out of that stump, and it will take all of us to help him, encourage him, and lift him up in prayer.

            And that, my friends, is why you are here.  It’s why this church exists.  When you look back on the history of this church, you can see the ways in which theological imagination sustained the members of this congregation through very difficult and trying times.  And given what we face now in a time that is reminiscent of the exile the Israelites experienced – this is precisely the reason why theological imagination is so important.  This community, this synod, this area of Central Pennsylvania, this world needs your imagination.  And this church, United in Christ, is the place where you can cultivate just that – a vineyard with new growth emerging from what appears to be nothing but dead stumps.  This is the place where you can encounter God’s Word and feel its power to open up new possibilities of creativity for your life and your community.  This is the place where you are invited to dream of ways to reach out to your neighbors, offer hope and encouragement, work for justice, and sustain the communities around you with saplings of faith.
 
Remember, Israel had been cut down to the stump by the hands of those who sought their demise.  By all counts, they were done for.  But Isaiah was looking at that stump through the eyes of theological imagination and saw a connection between human spiritual and societal health and God’s Creation. That which was written off as hopeless is what actually contains the seed for new life.

Slowly, much more slowly than I’m sure they would have liked, Zion emerged as the people who would be strong. And where does that strength come from? On the back of a suffering servant figure.  While Israel did not envision such a root coming in the form of Jesus, as Christians, we can’t help but see the similarity in the life, death and resurrection of Christ.  This means that our hope, our strength, our renewal comes through Jesus – who is, by the way, a descendant of David’s line – a branch of Jesse. 

Now, of course, just because there is new hope does not mean that the angels will swoop down with a chorus of hallelujahs, and the heavens suddenly open up with rainbows and sunbeams.  If you read to the end of Isaiah, you see that he does not allow the reader to arrive at a simple solution. We can’t just expect God to come and clean up our messes and make a happily-ever-ending for us.  We will have to be honest about the wrongs that have been done, to be forthright about the injustices people have suffered.  And when we do discover this new growth, it will require patience and nurturing and protection.  You will not be able to make it grow faster than it will.  But you can be assured – it will grow.  And it is our theological imagination that enables that growth to flourish. 

            It is theological imagination that sparked the idea for our monthly senior center – OAKs.  We now have 50 people who have come to our program on the second Wednesday of the month.  Our society often looks at seniors as nothing but cut-off stumps, past their prime.  But this church said, wait a minute.  The seniors of this community are still Children of God.  They deserve a place where they can gather, talk with old friends and meet new ones, share memories, laugh with each other, share prayers and tears with each other, learn together, and grow, yes grow, in their faith.  A program like this helps people see that we need to value our senior citizens.  When I look at the folks who come to OAKs, I see saplings rising up out of the ground.  And it’s because this church remembers them and takes action.


This image of the saplings sprouting up out of stumps captures so well the spirit of this verse in Isaiah.  It activates our theological imagination to remind us of God’s promise that no matter how terrible the tragedy, not matter how difficult the problem, no matter how heavy the burden, no matter how long it takes - suffering is not the entire picture.  God will persist in helping us overcome the obstacles that prevent us from living the full, productive, peaceful, healthy lives that we were meant to enjoy – individually, as a family of faith, as a community, as a nation, and as a human community on this planet.
           
United in Christ – you are that sapling.  You are a sign of hope for a weary world.  You are the bearer of Christ’s branch, rising out of the stump of Jesse, bringing new life to your members, to your community, and to this world.  During this Advent season, may God give you each the gift of this theological imagination to see new growth from old stumps.  To see a future for this church that is reaching up and out, tenderly and tenaciously.  To see Christ’s hands reaching, beckoning us into this new future with confidence, patience, and quiet, unremitting joy.  Amen.

More ideas for sermons about the Creation-Crisis can be found in my book:
  And visit the website for more ideas for connecting faith and Creation: